Every woman wants her feet to be in a very good state.But what if one day, standing in front of the mirror, you find that the feet cover the ineffective vascular "star"?It won't work.It is not possible to ignore it, as this "jewelry" further will be brighter and bigger.After all, to wear the pants for a while, you see, not the most attractive prospect.
Conservative treatment
In the early stages, varicose veins can be reversed and, with a responsible approach to treatment, completely eliminated.In other cases, to fight the expanded veins, they use conservative therapy using medicines, intravenous correction drugs and special compression linen.Each of these types of treatment has its own indications for the appointment and specific exposure to the sick body.
- Drug therapy.It implies oral use during certain phlebotropic drugs - phlebotonics, anticoagulants and antioxidants - contributes to strengthening blood vessels and reducing their tenderness, better blood thinning and normalization of blood flow, eliminating toxic substances accumulated from the body.For local treatment, tonic, painkillers, soothing and removing gel edema and ointment are used.Also, vitamin B is introduced into the therapeutic complex, A, K, etc.
- Sclerotherapy arteries.This method involves the use of special drugs that act by attaching the affected varicose veins from the inside.As a result, reflux is stable and has been carried out in healthy vessels.This procedure is carried out on an invasion, by the intravenous administration of the solution.It is prescribed with certain blood vessels and small sizes of venous nodes.
- Ozonotherapy.It is part of the cosmetic drug and consists of the influence of cold ozone vessels in the interior of the vessel to attach the defect.Also, this method is actively used to remove non -vascular mesh from the skin surface.Effective in the early stages of the disease.To achieve the desired results, only a few procedures are sufficient.
- Compression therapy.It consists of wearing special medical linens that produce various intensity pressure on different parts of the legs, which in turn helps reduce the burden on the veins and restore blood circulation.The use of constant correction protects vessels from stretching and developing thrombosis.As intended, compression pants are prevention (minimum compression), therapeutic (worn only during veterinarian hunting) and hospitals (used during hospitalization period).It is made in the form of tights, socks, golf and elastic bandages.The choice of compression linen is only conducted on the recommendation of a doctor.
Symptoms of the development of vein varicose veins
First of all, the symptoms that appear from the varicose veins in the feet are the occurrence of a thin network of veins on the surface of the scalp.Such manifestations mainly arise in the thigh zone.Such varicose grids are easiest to consider in people suffering from cellulite.Sometimes it is a cellulite that is a type of harbinger varicose vein.Often, fat deposits for cellulite are squeezed with vessels, and as a result, blood flow is complicated and varicose veins occur.The capillary nets in the feet, which are clear at the beginning of the varicose veins, are called telangiectasias.However, it should be noted that such external manifestations can be a sign of varicose veins and manifestations of temporary inflammation.
In some cases, swelling in the feet indicates the onset of varicose veins.However, such symptoms can be symptoms of other diseases (heart failure, kidney urolithiasis).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to speak clearly about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is established.Symptoms of varicose veins are often a manifestation of pain in the foot.Pain can be acute, and also attracts signs.Often, with varicose veins, the pain in the calf shows itself.It is mainly occurring in the afternoon, after a certain load on the feet.Therefore, a person who observes the appearance of capillary grids, regular manifestations of pain and edema should consult with a doctor and a necessary study.
Usually varicose veins give patients a certain cosmetic discomfort.But besides, he may show strong heavy feelings in his feet, seizures may occur at night, gradually trophic changes are shown on the feet.Varicose varicose diseases can be seen with the intangible "stars" of small vessels, and very large nodes and plexus, which are highly distinguished when the patient is in a upright position.If vein palpation is performed, their elastic consistency is determined, they are easily compressed.Anta above the varicose vein node can have a higher temperature than the entire area.If a person takes a horizontal position, the vein voltage decreases, and the node becomes less clear.If, with the development of the disease, one does not think about how to treat varicose veins, the disease lasts, and gradually the sensation of rapid fatigue, persistent severity of the feet and the swelling of their tissues are consolidated, and the seizures can sometimes be shown.If swelling appears, then they disappear after resting at night.
Diagnosis of a disease
To make an accurate diagnosis of varicose veins, as well as determine the level of severity, special research methods are used.The standard examination scheme when accessing a phlebologist consists of the following procedures:
- Collect the anamnesis of the disease, which creates possible risk factors and causes;
- Visual examination of the patient by changing the last position, as well as the palpation of the vein;
- Laboratory blood tests;
- Arterial -colored duplex sinography in the lower leg, which allows for proper medical opinion, measuring speed and bloodstream, creating a map of movement, obtaining clear features and images of blood vessels;
- Vascular X -ray (phlebography) uses contrast material to determine the appearance and shape of the veins, the capacity of the valve function and the blood flow.
Often this research method is sufficient to determine the right clinic, however, in certain cases, they use additional diagnostic methods:
- Three -dimensions CT (computed tomography) with phlebography;
- Photopletismography, which provides the use of infrared radiation and light photoresistor or phototransistor;
- Phleboscintography based on the use of radionuclide isotopes, and phlebomanometry, dynamic examination of the vein pressure from the lower leg;
- Lymphoscintigraphy shows the condition and level of change in lymph nodes.
The need to use certain diagnostic methods is established by a doctor based on the complexity of the patient's individual clinical and clinical indicators.Timely research methods allow you to determine the position of the surface and veins in and form the exact scheme of the therapeutic course according to the instructions.
Treatment of varicose veins
In addition to standard treatment methods, recipes for traditional medicine, which have long been used to treat varicose veins, have a good effect.Treatment of varicose veins by folk remedies can be practiced in line with traditional therapy.With varicose veins, good effects have the use of massage baths.Such a sequence can be done in the daily receiving process of bathing.Water jets should only be directed to areas where the manifestations of varicose veins can be seen.Massage starts with a warm jet, but over time, water should be cooler.You can also use contrast massage, alternately warm and cold water.It is important that such a massage ends with a cold jet.
Way
It is necessary to treat varicose veins in men in the feet comprehensive.Therapeutic schemes are developed taking into account the level of the disease, the prevalence of pathological processes, the presence of complications and other factors.Conservative methods treat varicose veins without surgery are used in the early stages of the disease.With their help, you can stop the development of the pathology, strengthen the blood vessel wall, improve tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of congestive phenomena.An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the use of compression knitwear.Special soil shooting products provide alternating pressure on the entire foot, not allowing blood stagnation, support muscles, and prevents the development of edema.You need to wear it after a night break without getting out of bed.Knitwear is individually selected for a person, as each product has a different level of compression.
Which doctor treats varicose veins
Switching to a doctor with varicose veins on the feet is required as early as possible.To do this, you need to know which doctor treats varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should go to a local therapist or family doctor.After the examination, the specialist will provide a reference for consultation to the doctor who treats varicose veins, he is called a phlebologist.This is a narrow specialist involved in the Disease of Diseases.If a specialized doctor in varicose veins in the clinic or hospital is absent, an angiologist or surgeon is involved in the treatment of all types of vessel pathology.If necessary, surgical treatment for varicose veins in the legs should consult a phlebologist or vascular surgeon.At the district hospital, the usual profile surgeon was involved in the problem.
Surgical intervention
You can cure varicose veins in one way - with the help of surgical intervention.However, any operation is accompanied by several risks, so it is advisable to use it only with clear changes from the ship.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be able to completely eliminate varicose veins.With varicose veins, treatment is selected taking into account the characteristics of the disease.The main method:
- Laser removal.With the help of rays, small diameter veins are sealed.Blood circulation stops in it, over time their lumen is growing.The specialty of the method consists of the accuracy of the exposure, the surrounding tissue is not damaged.Control is carried out using an ultrasound sensor.This procedure is low -traumatic, does not require special training, performed by outpatients.
- Sclerotherapy.To remove varicose veins, special ingredients are introduced into the lumen of the vessels - sclerosant.This drug causes a combination of veins with subsequent resorptions.This procedure is performed without relieving pain, the duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear a special compression linen for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in fighting stars and vascular nets, telangiectasias, expanded and tied vessels, as well as in severe illnesses.
- Minifle -Commission.A small cause is done on the skin where the affected vessel is removed.This procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia.Miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.
Ways to prevent varicose veins
- People from risk groups, especially with hereditary tendencies, need to visit phlebologists regularly and do ultrasound to diagnose the disease at the earliest stage.
- It is necessary to regularly do feet for feet if you sit for a long time.
- In the diet, you need to include products that increase liver work - tomatoes, carrots, olives, apples, blueberries.Thanks to good work, blood is not stagnated and lifting.
- Prevention of constipation is required, as regular constipation is a direct cause of blood stagnation in the feet.
- It is necessary to rest completely, especially women who need 2-3 times more time to restore strength from men.You need to lie down with a slightly raised leg, and with edema and fatigue to make a wisdom, chamomile or calendula.
- In the summer, you need to drink as much as possible - at least 2 liters a day and soon in the sun.Otherwise, the density and viscosity of the blood will increase.
- Swimming is very useful.At that time, the feet were cold and functioning well while in a horizontal position.
From surgical intervention, various minafebectomy, stripping is used actively.Trojanov-trendelenburg surgery is very traumatic, today is rarely used.Flebectomy is carried out with minimal chokes through veins removed using a specialty tool or investigation.Patients quickly recovered, practically not feeling pain after surgery and after a few days they had returned to the normal regime.
With soon or ineligible treatment, varicose veins from the lower legs can be complicated by the development of thrombosis or thrombophlebitis.These diseases arise suddenly and are not associated with the influence of external adverse factors (for example, with intense physical activity).The patient has a significant and rapid spread throughout the leg, which is accompanied by severe pain in the ruptured character.In some areas of the skin, local pain, redness or cyanosis may appear.During the migration of torn blood vessels in the vessels -the lungs, such as severe thrombosis complications at the bottom, such as pulley.